Trademark Class 24 in Nepal — Textiles & Fabrics (What It Covers & How to File)

Trademark Class 24 Nepal covers fabrics, textile substitutes, household linen and textile or plastic curtains. You file a separate Class 24 application with the Department of Industry (DoI) under the Patent, Design and Trademark Act 1965 (PDTA). An unopposed registration typically takes about 12–14 months and lasts seven years.

Key Takeaways

NICE Class 24 protects textile goods sold under your brand in Nepal, while the DoI registers marks class by class under Sec. 18A of the PDTA. A fabric seller should separate cloth, yarn and finished clothing before filing, because each may need a different application and registration certificate.

• Class 24 covers fabrics, household linen, bedding, towels, curtains and textile furnishing covers.
• Yarns and threads usually fall in Class 23, while finished clothing and dhaka topis usually fall in Class 25.
• Nepal follows a first-to-file system, so an earlier valid application normally has priority over later use.
• One trademark application covers one NICE class; a textile business may need Classes 23, 24 and 25.
• The DoI examines the application, publishes it in the Industrial Property Bulletin, then allows 90 days for opposition.
• A registered Class 24 trade mark lasts seven years from registration and can be renewed in further seven-year terms.

What does trademark Class 24 cover in Nepal?

Class 24 covers textiles and textile substitutes, household linen, and curtains of textile or plastic under the NICE Classification used by the DoI. It includes the cloth itself and many finished household textile goods. The World Intellectual Property Organization administers the international NICE Classification system of 45 classes.

For a textiles trademark, the practical question is what you place on the market. Cloth sold by the metre, woven fabric, bed linen, towels, tablecloths, mosquito nets and curtains are common Class 24 goods. The class also includes upholstery fabric, textile wall hangings, pillowcases, mattress covers, sleeping bags and textile furniture covers.

Class 24 is especially useful for businesses that make or sell dhaka fabric, cotton cloth, pashmina-blend furnishing cloth, bedsheets, hotel linen, decorative curtains or branded towels. It protects the brand name, wordmark, logo or label used to identify those goods. It does not grant ownership of a weaving method, pattern or textile material itself.

Which NICE classes should textile businesses file?

Textile businesses often need Class 24 alongside Classes 23 and 25 because the DoI requires a separate application for each NICE class under Sec. 18A. Class 24 protects fabric and household linen; Class 23 covers yarn and thread; Class 25 covers wearable finished goods such as garments, shawls and topis.

A common mistake we see is filing only Class 24 because a business began as a weaving workshop. If that business later sells ready-to-wear kurta sets or dhaka topis under the same mark, Class 25 should also be considered. If it sells yarn under the brand, Class 23 matters too.

Use the NICE class finder for Nepal trademark goods to test the wording of your products before you prepare an application. The class heading is a useful starting point, but your goods list should describe what you actually sell. “Woven cotton fabric”, “bedsheets” and “textile curtains” are clearer than a vague claim to all textile goods.

Who should file a Class 24 textiles trademark?

Class 24 applicants include fabric mills, dhaka weavers, cooperatives, household-linen sellers, curtain makers, hotel-linen suppliers and textile importers. The DoI accepts applications from firms, companies and individuals under Sec. 17. Foreign owners must file directly in Nepal through a Nepal-based representative because Nepal is not part of the Madrid System.

You may apply for a wordmark, such as a distinctive fabric brand name, or a logo registration for a label used on cloth rolls and packaging. A trade mark distinguishes your goods from another seller’s goods. It is different from an Office of the Company Registrar (OCR) company name: company incorporation does not automatically give trademark protection at the DoI.

Before adopting a new mark, search for identical and confusingly similar names in Class 24 and related classes. IP Sewa’s public Nepal trademark database search can help you spot earlier records. A search is not a registration decision, but it can reveal an obvious problem before you invest in labels, packaging or shop signs.

How do you register a Class 24 trademark in Nepal?

You register a Class 24 trademark by filing at the DoI, passing examination, publication and the 90-day opposition period, then obtaining a certificate. The process follows the PDTA, including Sec. 17 for application and Sec. 21A for publication. An unopposed case typically takes around 12–14 months from filing to registration.

1. Choose the mark and goods. Decide whether you are protecting a name, logo, label or combination. List the actual Class 24 goods, such as woven fabric, curtains or bed linen.
2. Check earlier marks. Search Class 24 and any related classes where similar textile brands may appear. Consider spelling, pronunciation, visual similarity and the goods sold.
3. File one Class 24 application. Submit the required application, mark specimens and supporting documents to the Department of Industry. Filing first matters in Nepal’s first-to-file system.
4. Respond during examination. The DoI examines the mark for conflicts and registrability. If it raises a concern, respond carefully and within the time it gives.
5. Wait for Bulletin publication and opposition. A qualifying mark is published in the Industrial Property Bulletin. Another party may oppose it within the 90-day opposition window.
6. Complete registration. If the application proceeds, complete the registration stage and obtain the registration certificate. Keep the certificate and renewal date safely recorded.

IP Sewa’s trademark registration service in Nepal can help you select goods, prepare the application and deal with the DoI process. This article is general information, not legal advice. Where an earlier similar mark exists or an objection is likely, get advice before filing.

Which documents do you need for a Class 24 filing?

A Class 24 application needs the prescribed application materials, trademark label and applicant documents required by the DoI under Sec. 17. Domestic companies commonly provide company authority documents, while foreign applicants also provide home-registration and representative documents. Priority claims require certified supporting records in English where applicable.

• The completed trademark application form.
• Clear specimens or labels showing the wordmark, logo or combined mark you want to register.
• A notarised Power of Attorney where a representative files for you.
• Company authority documents, such as a board resolution, where the applicant is a company.
• For domestic applicants, supporting business and tax documents requested for the filing.
• For a foreign applicant, a certified or notarised home trademark registration certificate and supporting documents in English.
• For a Paris Convention priority claim, certified or notarised details of the earlier foreign filing or application in English.

Nepal is a member of the Paris Convention and TRIPS framework, but it is not in the Madrid System. A foreign registration therefore does not automatically cover Nepal. The applicant should arrange a direct national filing through a Nepal-based agent and ensure the owner name is consistent across the supporting documents.

How long does Class 24 registration take and how is it renewed?

Class 24 registration usually takes about 12–14 months when no opposition interrupts the DoI process, although a smooth straightforward case may finish in about 6–8 months. Once registered, the mark lasts seven years under Sec. 18D and can be renewed repeatedly for further seven-year terms under Sec. 23B.

Renewal is not automatic. Plan to renew within the applicable period before expiry. If you miss the ordinary renewal timing, there is a limited late window, after which the registration can be cancelled. Use the trademark filing and renewal calculator for current cost guidance, since totals depend on your classes, government charges and professional work.

What legal rules apply to fabric class 24 in Nepal?

The PDTA governs Class 24 trademark registration in Nepal, giving the DoI authority to receive applications, examine marks and issue certificates. Sec. 16 links trademark title to registration, Sec. 18A requires separate class applications, and Sec. 21A provides for Industrial Property Bulletin publication and opposition procedure.

The DoI may refuse a mark that is already registered for another person or damages another mark’s goodwill. It may also reject marks that harm public morality, national interest or the prestige of an individual or institution. In practice, distinctiveness and conflict risk are central for textile labels, especially where names describe fabric type, colour, quality or place.

A registration is powerful, but it should be used. Under Sec. 18C, a registered mark that is not put into use within one year of registration may face cancellation. Keep evidence such as invoices, product labels, catalogues, shop photographs and online listings that show real use of the mark on your Class 24 goods.

What mistakes can weaken a Class 24 application?

Class 24 applications most often weaken because the goods list ignores the line between fabric, yarn and clothing, even though the DoI applies the NICE Classification one class at a time. Filing a descriptive label, skipping a similarity search or assuming an OCR company name is protected can also create avoidable risk before Bulletin publication.

• Choosing Class 24 for garments: fabric is Class 24, but finished shirts, shawls and topis usually belong in Class 25.
• Using only a descriptive name: “Best Dhaka Fabric” may be harder to distinguish than an invented or distinctive brand name.
• Ignoring sound-alike marks: a different spelling may still conflict if buyers would hear or remember it as the same brand.
• Listing every imaginable textile good: file for the goods you genuinely sell or expect to sell, using clear language.
• Forgetting connected classes: selling yarn, fabric and garments under one brand may call for three separate applications.
• Waiting too long: Nepal is first-to-file, so a rival’s earlier valid filing can create a serious problem even if you used the name first.

How does a dhaka fabric business use Class 24?

A dhaka weaving cooperative should file Class 24 for its brand on handwoven cloth, textile wall hangings and fabric sold by the metre, while the DoI treats sewn dhaka garments separately in Class 25. This distinction matters under Sec. 18A because each class requires its own application, examination and registration certificate.

Imagine a Pokhara-based cooperative using the brand “Himal Weave” on handwoven dhaka fabric. It supplies cloth to boutiques, sells bedsheet sets with dhaka borders, and later launches dhaka topis. Its Class 24 application should cover the cloth and bed linen. A Class 25 application should cover the topis and any other finished clothing.

If another trader starts applying a similar label to fabric rolls, the cooperative’s registered mark gives it a clearer basis to act. If a confusing application appears in the Industrial Property Bulletin, the owner can seek help with opposition. If copying occurs in the market, evidence of registration and use becomes central to enforcement discussions.

Are there alternatives or special cases for textile brands?

Class 24 registration protects the source-identifying mark on textile goods, but it does not replace design, patent or company-registration protection administered through other systems. The DoI can also handle industrial property rights under the PDTA. A business should choose the right protection based on whether its value lies in its name, product appearance or technical invention.

For example, a distinctive repeat pattern may need careful assessment: a trademark must function as a badge of commercial origin, not merely decoration. The three-dimensional appearance of a new textile package, curtain fitting or product article may instead raise industrial design questions. A new weaving machine mechanism may call for patent advice rather than a textiles trademark.

Where an earlier mark creates a real conflict, changing the proposed name before filing can be cheaper and safer than defending a weak application. Where you already hold a registration and a later applicant uses a similar mark, seek timely advice on opposition and enforcement rather than assuming a market conversation will solve it.

In short

Trademark Class 24 Nepal protects the brand on fabrics, household linen and curtains through a DoI registration that lasts seven years and is renewable. File Class 23 for yarn and Class 25 for finished clothing where needed. A focused goods list, early search and timely first-to-file application give a textile brand its strongest start.

• File Class 24 for cloth, textile substitutes, household linen, curtains and similar soft furnishings.
• Add Classes 23 or 25 when you sell yarn or finished garments under the same mark.
• Search early, because priority follows the first valid application in Nepal.
• Expect examination, Bulletin publication, a 90-day opposition period and then registration.

People also search for

These related Nepal trademark guides explain class selection, goods-versus-services decisions and the basic rules that apply before you file with the DoI. They are useful if your textile business sells products beyond fabric or needs a clearer view of what a registered mark can protect.

• What is the NICE Classification for trademarks?
• How do I choose the right trademark class in Nepal?
• What is the difference between goods and services classes?
• What is a trademark in Nepal?
• What can be trademarked in Nepal?
• Trademark Class 1 in Nepal: chemicals and industrial goods

Start by searching your proposed fabric brand in the Nepal trademark database, then speak with our team through IP Sewa contact support about Class 24 filing, related classes and a tailored trademark registration service.